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613 Mitzvot Listed by Category: Employees, Servants and Slaves
The challenge for believers in Yeshua today is knowing what instructions apply. Many have been taught that Torah is no longer valid for believers. What many fail to realize is that the New Covenant writtings don't contradict Torah but affirms it. Messiah Himself provides us with proper instruction in how we are to live. The basis of His teaching is Torah. Below is a key that will help to understand what instructions are valid today, what can't be done, what applies to the Jewish people only, whether in the land or not. There are some instructions that are open for debate.
Valid for Believers Today | Can No Longer Be Followed | Applies to Israel Specifically | Applies to Israel - but can be followed by Gentiles | Open for Debate |
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Number | Type | Description | Commandment | Scripture |
184 | Negative | Not to delay payment of a hired man's wages | Do not oppress or rob your neighbor; specifically, you are not to keep back the wages of a hired worker all night until morning. | Leviticus 19:13 |
185 | Positive | That the hired laborer shall be permitted to eat of the produce he is reaping | "When you enter your neighbor's vineyard, you may eat enough grapes to satisfy your appetite; but you are not to put any in your basket. When you enter your neighbor's field of growing grain, you may pluck ears with your hand; but you are not to put a sickle to your neighbor's grain. | Deuteronomy 23:25 - 26 |
186 | Positive | That the hired laborer shall not take more than he can eat | "When you enter your neighbor's vineyard, you may eat enough grapes to satisfy your appetite; but you are not to put any in your basket. | Deuteronomy 23:25 |
187 | Negative | That a hired laborer shall not eat produce that is not being harvested | When you enter your neighbor's field of growing grain, you may pluck ears with your hand; but you are not to put a sickle to your neighbor's grain. | Deuteronomy 23:26 |
188 | Positive | To pay wages to the hired man at the due time | You are to pay him his wages the day he earns them, before sunset; for he is poor and looks forward to being paid. Otherwise he will cry out against you to Adonai, and it will be your sin. | Deuteronomy 24:15 |
189 | Positive | To deal judicially with the Hebrew bondman in accordance with the laws appertaining to him | "If you purchase a Hebrew slave, he is to work six years; but in the seventh, he is to be given his freedom without having to pay anything. If he came single, he is to leave single; if he was married when he came, his wife is to go with him when he leaves. But if his master gave him a wife, and she bore him sons or daughters, then the wife and her children will belong to her master, and he will leave by himself. Nevertheless, if the slave declares, 'I love my master, my wife and my children, so I don't want to go free,' then his master is to bring him before God; and there at the door or doorpost, his master is to pierce his ear with an awl; and the man will be his slave for life. | Exodus 21:2 - 6 |
190 | Negative | Not to compel the Hebrew servant to do the work of a slave | " 'If a member of your people has become poor among you and sells himself to you, do not make him do the work of a slave. | Leviticus 25:39 |
191 | Negative | Not to sell a Hebrew servant as a slave | For they are my slaves, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; therefore they are not to be sold as slaves. | Leviticus 25:42 |
192 | Negative | Not to treat a Hebrew servant rigorously | Do not treat him harshly, but fear your God. | Leviticus 25:43 |
193 | Negative | Not to permit a gentile to treat harshly a Hebrew bondman sold to him | He will be like a worker hired year by year. You will see to it that he is not treated harshly. | Leviticus 25:53 |
194 | Negative | Not to send away a Hebrew bondman servant empty handed, when he is freed from service | Moreover, when you set him free, don't let him leave empty-handed; | Deuteronomy 15:13 |
195 | Positive | To bestow liberal gifts upon the Hebrew bondsman (at the end of his term of service), and the same should be done to a Hebrew bondwoman | but supply him generously from your flock, threshing-floor and winepress; from what Adonai your God has blessed you with, you are to give to him. | Deuteronomy 15:14 |
196 | Positive | To redeem a Hebrew maid-servant | If her master married her but decides she no longer pleases him, then he is to allow her to be redeemed. He is not allowed to sell her to a foreign people, because he has treated her unfairly. | Exodus 21:8 |
197 | Negative | Not to sell a Hebrew maid-servant to another person | If her master married her but decides she no longer pleases him, then he is to allow her to be redeemed. He is not allowed to sell her to a foreign people, because he has treated her unfairly. | Exodus 21:8 |
198 | Positive | To espouse a Hebrew maid-servant | If her master married her but decides she no longer pleases him, then he is to allow her to be redeemed. He is not allowed to sell her to a foreign people, because he has treated her unfairly. If he has her marry his son, then he is to treat her like a daughter. | Exodus 21:8 - 9 |
199 | Positive | To keep the Canaanite slave forever | You may also bequeath them to your children to own; from these groups you may take your slaves forever. But as far as your brothers the people of Isra'el are concerned, you are not to treat each other harshly. | Leviticus 25:46 |
200 | Negative | Not to surrender a slave, who has fled to the land of Israel, to his owner who lives outside the land | "If a slave has escaped from his master and taken refuge with you, you are not to hand him back to his master. | Deuteronomy 23:16 |
201 | Negative | Not to wrong such a slave | Allow him to stay with you, in whichever place suits him best among your settlements; do not mistreat him. | Deuteronomy 23:17 |
202 | Negative | Not to muzzle a beast, while it is working in produce which it can eat and enjoy | "You are not to muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain. | Deuteronomy 25:4 |
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