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613 Mitzvot Listed by Category: Criminal Laws
The challenge for believers in Yeshua today is knowing what instructions apply. Many have been taught that Torah is no longer valid for believers. What many fail to realize is that the New Covenant writings don't contradict Torah but affirms it. Messiah Himself provides us with proper instruction in how we are to live. The basis of His teaching is Torah. Below is a key that will help to understand what instructions are valid today, what can't be done, what applies to the Jewish people only, whether in the land or not. There are some instructions that are open for debate.
Valid for Believers Today | Can No Longer Be Followed | Applies to Israel Specifically | Applies to Israel - but can be followed by Gentiles | Open for Debate |
Given to Israel specifically to incorporate judicial structure for the nation, many of these instructions can be followed by believers today.
Number | Type | Description | Commandment | Scripture |
278 | Negative | Not to slay an innocent person | Do not murder. | Exodus 20:13 |
279 | Negative | Not to kidnap any person of Israel | Do not steal | Exodus 20:13 (20:15) |
280 | Negative | Not to rob by violence | Do not oppress or rob your neighbor; specifically, you are not to keep back the wages of a hired worker all night until morning. | Leviticus 19:13 |
281 | Negative | Not to defraud | Do not oppress or rob your neighbor; specifically, you are not to keep back the wages of a hired worker all night until morning. | Leviticus 19:13 |
282 | Negative | Not to covet what belongs to another | "Do not covet your neighbor's house; do not covet your neighbor's wife, his male or female slave, his ox, his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor." | Exodus 20:14 |
283 | Negative | Not to crave something that belongs to another | " 'Do not covet your neighbor's wife; do not covet your neighbor's house, his field, his male or female slave, his ox, his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor.' | Deuteronomy 5:18 |
284 | Negative | Not to indulge in evil thoughts and sights | It is to be a tzitzit for you to look at and thereby remember all of Adonai's mitzvot and obey them, so that you won't go around wherever your own heart and eyes lead you to prostitute yourselves; | Numbers 15:39 |
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